Wednesday, August 25, 2010

Indian Tacos

I first tasted Indian tacos at a pow wow in Oroville, where some of my high school students, members of the Concow Maidu tribe, were dancers and singers.

More recently, we got Indian tacos from a roadside stand outside of Gerlach, Nevada, on our way home from Burning Man.

This is what a "typical" Indian Taco looks like:


The foundation of Indian tacos is frybread. Frybread is very similar to sopapillas, but topped with savory taco fillings or chili. Every tribal group has their own version, just google it: Navajo frybread, Cherokee frybread, Apache frybread...

If you saw the movie "Smoke Signals," you know that Victor's mom made the best frybread -- "Ain't no one's frybread is better than mom's."

The basis of frybread is flour, salt, sugar, baking powder or yeast, and sometimes powdered milk, sometimes lard.. I've tweaked a couple of traditional recipes in an attempt to recreate the crispy texture of the Nevada roadstand frybread. My secret ingredient is potato flakes which add a crispy texture and flavor that is hard to describe.

Indian Frybread
Ingredients
2 c. flour
1/2 t. salt
2 t. baking powder
2 T oil, lard or butter
1/2 c. dry milk
1/3 c. mashed potato flakes
1 c. milk
oil for frying

Directions
  1. Combine everything in the list and mix with your hands until the dough is formed.
  2. Divide into 6 pieces.
  3. Pat or roll the dough into disks roughly 6 inches in diameter. Mine are rather rustic and not as thin as Navajo frybread. Make a little x cut in the middle, so the bread doesn't puff into a mountain top.
  4. Heat oil in a skillet. It should be deep enough so the bread can rise to the top and dance around.
  5. Fry one at a time over medium high heat. Turn when golden brown and fry until the second side is golden and crisp. This step takes only a couple of minutes.
  6. Drain on paper towels.
  7. While still warm, make your Indian tacos.
To serve Indian Tacos, top the frybread with chili*, cheese, fresh cilantro, salsa or chopped tomatoes and a dollop of sour cream. Rinse and repeat.

* re: chili: This last time, I used leftover lamb roast in my chili -- you can certainly omit the meat or use leftover chicken, roast or even ground turkey. First I sauteed chiles, red pepper, onions and garlic, added the cubed lamb, cooked black beans and chopped uber-ripe tomatoes from the farmer's market, and let that simmer while I made the frybread.

 There are some interesting YouTube videos on how to make frybread. Here are a handful of links:
There's also a  World Championship Frybread Cook-off in Tulsa and 
the National Indian Taco Championship 2021 in Pawhuska, Oklahoma.

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